
Feature Photo: English: Photograph by Greg Gorman, according to the Tom Waits Library. Published by Asylum/Herb Cohen Management., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Thomas Alan Waits emerged from the middle-class suburbia of Pomona, California, where he spent his early years absorbing the eclectic sounds of R&B, soul, and Mexican radio. His journey into the professional music business began in the late 1960s while he worked as a doorman at the Heritage coffeehouse in San Diego; it was there that he transitioned from watching folk acts to performing his own material. By 1971, his talent caught the attention of Herb Cohen, leading to a publishing deal and eventually a recording contract with David Geffen’s Asylum Records. This early period was defined by a bohemian, jazz-influenced persona that saw him navigating the Los Angeles club circuit and even enduring a legendary, if mismatched, stint opening for Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention.
Throughout a career spanning over five decades, Waits has released seventeen studio albums, beginning with the melancholic, piano-driven Closing Time in 1973. While his catalog is vast and varied, he is perhaps most recognized for a trio of experimental records in the mid-1980s: Swordfishtrombones, Rain Dogs, and Franks Wild Years. These albums signaled a radical departure from his early lounge-singer image toward a surrealist landscape of marimbas, pump organs, and avant-garde percussion. Although he has famously avoided the pursuit of mainstream radio hits, several of his songs reached wide audiences through other artists, such as the Eagles covering “Ol’ 55” and Bruce Springsteen’s version of “Jersey Girl.” His own notable singles and signature tracks include the gravelly anthem “Downtown Train” and the dark, rhythmic “Goin’ Out West.”
The industry has showered Waits with prestigious accolades that validate his unconventional approach to songwriting and performance. He is a two-time Grammy Award winner, securing Best Alternative Music Album for the jagged, industrial sounds of Bone Machine in 1992 and Best Contemporary Folk Album for Mule Variations in 1999. His immense contribution to the landscape of American music was cemented in 2011 when he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Beyond these major honors, he received an Academy Award nomination for his evocative original score for the 1982 Francis Ford Coppola film One from the Heart. He is so deeply loved in the business because he embodies the uncompromising artist; he successfully reinvented his sound mid-career and has influenced generations of musicians with his vivid, cinematic storytelling and distinctive, raspy vocal delivery.
Outside the recording studio, Waits has cultivated a prolific and eccentric acting career that showcases his unique physical presence. He has appeared in numerous films, often collaborating with high-profile directors such as Jim Jarmusch in Down by Law and Coffee and Cigarettes, as well as Francis Ford Coppola in The Cotton Club and Bram Stoker’s Dracula, where he played the iconic role of Renfield. His theatrical work is equally substantial; he collaborated with director Robert Wilson and writer William S. Burroughs on the stage production of The Black Rider, providing the music and lyrics for a show that premiered in Hamburg. He also contributed music to theater productions like Alice and Woyzeck, demonstrating a deep commitment to the intersection of music, drama, and visual art.
His humanitarian and advocacy work is marked by specific, targeted contributions rather than generic celebrity endorsements. In 2013, Waits contributed a rare cover of “The Soul of a Man” to the God Don’t Never Change tribute album to benefit the Music Maker Relief Foundation. This organization supports aging blues and roots musicians in financial need. He has also been a vocal advocate for artists’ rights and protection against the unauthorized use of their voices in advertising; he famously won a landmark legal battle against Frito-Lay after the company used a vocal impersonator in a Doritos commercial. Furthermore, he donated a signed hat and various memorabilia to the 2008 Little Kids Rock auction to support music education in public schools. He participated in the Bridge School Benefit concerts organized by Neil Young to assist children with severe physical impairments and complex communication needs.
Complete List Of Tom Waits Songs From A to Z
- $29.00 – Blue Valentine – 1978
- 16 Shells From a Thirty-Ought-Six – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- 2:19 – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- 9th & Hennepin – Rain Dogs – 1985
- A Good Man Is Hard to Find – Blood Money – 2002
- A Little Rain – Bone Machine – 1992
- A Sight for Sore Eyes – Foreign Affairs – 1977
- A Sweet Little Bullet from a Pretty Blue Gun – Blue Valentine – 1978
- After You Die – Bad as Me – 2011
- Ain’t Goin’ Down to the Well – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Airport Song – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Altar Boy – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Alice – Alice – 2002
- All Stripped Down – Bone Machine – 1992
- All the Time – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- All the World Is Green – Blood Money – 2002
- Anywhere I Lay My Head – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Another Man’s Vine – Blood Money – 2002
- Army Ants – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Back in the Crowd – Bad as Me – 2011
- Bad as Me – Bad as Me – 2011
- Bad Liver and a Broken Heart (In Lowell) – Small Change – 1976
- Baby Gonna Leave Me – Real Gone – 2004
- Barber Shop – Foreign Affairs – 1977
- Barcarolle – Alice – 2002
- Bend Down the Branches – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Better Off Without a Wife – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Big Black Mariah – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Big Face Money – Mule Variations – 1999
- Big in Japan – Mule Variations – 1999
- Big Joe and Phantom 309 – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Black Box Theme – The Black Rider – 1993
- Black Market Baby – Mule Variations – 1999
- Black Wings – Bone Machine – 1992
- Blind Love – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Blow Wind Blow – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Blue Valentines – Blue Valentine – 1978
- Bone Chain – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Books of Moses – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Bottom of the World – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Briar and the Rose, The – The Black Rider – 1993
- Bride of Rain Dog – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Burma-Shave – Foreign Affairs – 1977
- Buzz Fledderjohn – Mule Variations – 1999
- Calliope – Blood Money – 2002
- Carnival – The Black Rider – 1993
- Cemetery Polka – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Chicago – Bad as Me – 2011
- Chick a Boom – Real Gone – 2004
- Children’s Story – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Chocolate Jesus – Mule Variations – 1999
- Christmas Card from a Hooker in Minneapolis – Blue Valentine – 1978
- Cinny’s Waltz – Foreign Affairs – 1977
- Circus – Real Gone – 2004
- Clang Boom Steam – Real Gone – 2004
- Clap Hands – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Closing Time – Closing Time – 1973
- Cold Cold Ground – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Cold Water – Mule Variations – 1999
- Come On Up to the House – Mule Variations – 1999
- Coney Island Baby – Blood Money – 2002
- Crossroads – The Black Rider – 1993
- Danny Says – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Dave the Butcher – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Day After Tomorrow – Real Gone – 2004
- Dead and Lovely – Real Gone – 2004
- Depot, Depot – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- Diamonds & Gold – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Diamonds on My Windshield – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- Dirt in the Ground – Bone Machine – 1992
- Dog Door – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Dog Treat – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Don’t Go into That Barn – Real Gone – 2004
- Down, Down, Down – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Downtown – Heartattack and Vine – 1980
- Downtown Train – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Down There by the Train – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Drunk on the Moon – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- Earth Died Screaming – Bone Machine – 1992
- Eggs and Sausage (In a Cadillac with Susan Michelson) – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Emotional Weather Report – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Everything Goes to Hell – Blood Money – 2002
- Everything You Can Think – Alice – 2002
- Eyeball Kid – Mule Variations – 1999
- Face to the Highway – Bad as Me – 2011
- Fall of Troy, The – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Fannin Street – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Fawn – Alice – 2002
- Filipino Box Spring Hog – Mule Variations – 1999
- First Kiss – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Fish & Bird – Alice – 2002
- Fish in the Jailhouse – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Flash Pan Hunter – The Black Rider – 1993
- Flash Pan Hunter/Intro – The Black Rider – 1993
- Flower’s Grave – Alice – 2002
- Foreign Affair – Foreign Affairs – 1977
- Frank’s Theme – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Frank’s Wild Years – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Fumblin’ with the Blues – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- Georgia Lee – Mule Variations – 1999
- Get Behind the Mule – Mule Variations – 1999
- Get Lost – Bad as Me – 2011
- Gin Soaked Boy – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- God’s Away on Business – Blood Money – 2002
- Goin’ Out West – Bone Machine – 1992
- Goodnight Irene – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Gospel Train – The Black Rider – 1993
- Gospel Train/Orchestra – The Black Rider – 1993
- Grapefruit Moon – Closing Time – 1973
- Green Grass – Real Gone – 2004
- Gun Street Girl – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Hang Down Your Head – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Hang On St. Christopher – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Heartattack and Vine – Heartattack and Vine – 1980
- Heigh Ho – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Hell Broke Luce – Bad as Me – 2011
- Home I’ll Never Be – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Hoist That Rag – Real Gone – 2004
- Hold On – Mule Variations – 1999
- House Where Nobody Lives – Mule Variations – 1999
- How’s It Gonna End – Real Gone – 2004
- I Can’t Wait to Get Off Work (And See My Baby on Montgomery Avenue) – Small Change – 1976
- I Don’t Wanna Grow Up – Bone Machine – 1992
- I Hope That I Don’t Fall in Love with You – Closing Time – 1973
- I’ll Be Gone – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- I’ll Shoot the Moon – The Black Rider – 1993
- I’ll Take New York – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- I’m Still Here – Alice – 2002
- I Never Talk to Strangers – Foreign Affairs – 1977
- I Wish I Was in New Orleans (In the Ninth Ward) – Small Change – 1976
- Ice Cream Man – Closing Time – 1973
- If I Have to Go – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- In Shades – Heartattack and Vine – 1980
- In the Colosseum – Bone Machine – 1992
- In the Neighborhood – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Innocent When You Dream (78) – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Innocent When You Dream (Barroom) – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Interlude – The Black Rider – 1993
- Invitation to the Blues – Small Change – 1976
- It’s Over – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Jayne’s Blue Wish – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Jersey Girl – Heartattack and Vine – 1980
- Jesus Gonna Be Here – Bone Machine – 1992
- Jitterbug Boy (Sharing a Curbstone with Chuck E. Weiss, Robert Marchese, Paul Body and The Mug and Artie) – Small Change – 1976
- Jockey Full of Bourbon – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Johnsburg, Illinois – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Just Another Sucker on the Vine – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Just the Right Bullets – The Black Rider – 1993
- Kentucky Avenue – Blue Valentine – 1978
- King Kong – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Kiss Me – Bad as Me – 2011
- Knife Chase – Blood Money – 2002
- Kommienezuspadt – Alice – 2002
- Last Leaf – Bad as Me – 2011
- Last Rose of Summer, The – The Black Rider – 1993
- Let Me Get Up on It – Bone Machine – 1992
- Lie to Me – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Little Drop of Poison – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Little Man – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Little Trip to Heaven (On the Wings of Your Love) – Closing Time – 1973
- Lonely – Closing Time – 1973
- (Looking for) The Heart of Saturday Night – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- Long Way Home – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Lord I’ve Been Changed – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Lost in the Harbour – Alice – 2002
- Lowside of the Road – Mule Variations – 1999
- LowDown – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Lucky Day – The Black Rider – 1993
- Lucky Day Overture – The Black Rider – 1993
- Lucinda – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Lullaby – Blood Money – 2002
- Make It Rain – Real Gone – 2004
- Martha – Closing Time – 1973
- Medley: Jack & Neal/California, Here I Come – Foreign Affairs – 1977
- Metropolitan Glide – Real Gone – 2004
- Midnight Lullaby – Closing Time – 1973
- Midtown – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Misery Is the River of the World – Blood Money – 2002
- Missing My Son – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- More Than Rain – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Mr. Siegal – Heartattack and Vine – 1980
- Murder in the Red Barn – Bone Machine – 1992
- Muriel – Foreign Affairs – 1977
- New Coat of Paint – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- New Year’s Eve – Bad as Me – 2011
- Never Let Go – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street) – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Nobody – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- No One Knows I’m Gone – Alice – 2002
- November – The Black Rider – 1993
- Nirvana – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- The Ocean Doesn’t Want Me – Bone Machine – 1992
- Oily Night – The Black Rider – 1993
- Ol’ ’55 – Closing Time – 1973
- Old Shoes (& Picture Postcards) – Closing Time – 1973
- On a Foggy Night – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- On the Nickel – Heartattack and Vine – 1980
- On the Road – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- (Opening Intro) – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Pasties and a G-String (At the Two O’Clock Club) – Small Change – 1976
- Pay Me – Bad as Me – 2011
- Picture in a Frame – Mule Variations – 1999
- Please Call Me, Baby – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- Please Wake Me Up – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Poor Edward – Alice – 2002
- Poor Little Lamb – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Pony – Mule Variations – 1999
- Pontiac, The – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Potter’s Field – Foreign Affairs – 1977
- Putnam County – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Puttin’ on the Dog – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Rainbirds – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Rain Dogs – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Rains on Me – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Raised Right Men – Bad as Me – 2011
- Red Shoes by the Drugstore – Blue Valentine – 1978
- Redrum – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Reeperbahn – Alice – 2002
- Return of Jackie and Judy, The – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Road to Peace – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Romeo Is Bleeding – Blue Valentine – 1978
- Rosie – Closing Time – 1973
- Ruby’s Arms – Heartattack and Vine – 1980
- Russian Dance – The Black Rider – 1993
- San Diego Serenade – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- Satisfied – Bad as Me – 2011
- Saving All My Love for You – Heartattack and Vine – 1980
- Sea of Love – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Semi Suite – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- Shake It – Real Gone – 2004
- She Stole the Blush – Bad as Me – 2011
- Shiny Things – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Shiver Me Timbers – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- Shore Leave – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Singapore – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Sins of My Father – Real Gone – 2004
- Small Change (Got Rained on with His Own .38) – Small Change – 1976
- Soldier’s Things – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Somewhere – Blue Valentine – 1978
- Spidey’s Wild Ride – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Spare Parts I (A Nocturnal Emission) – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Spare Parts II and Closing – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Starving in the Belly of a Whale – Blood Money – 2002
- Step Right Up – Small Change – 1976
- Straight to the Top (Rhumba) – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Straight to the Top (Vegas) – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Such a Scream – Bone Machine – 1992
- Swordfishtrombone – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- ‘T’Ain’t No Sin – The Black Rider – 1993
- Table Top Joe – Alice – 2002
- Take Care of All My Children – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Take It with Me – Mule Variations – 1999
- Talking at the Same Time – Bad as Me – 2011
- Tango Till They’re Sore – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Telephone Call from Istanbul – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Tell It to Me – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Tell Me – Bad as Me – 2011
- Temptation – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- That Feel – Bone Machine – 1992
- That’s the Way – The Black Rider – 1993
- The Black Rider – The Black Rider – 1993
- The Ghosts of Saturday Night (After Hours at Napoleone’s Pizza House) – The Heart of Saturday Night – 1974
- The One That Got Away – Small Change – 1976
- The Part You Throw Away – Blood Money – 2002
- The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King) – Small Change – 1976
- Time – Rain Dogs – 1985
- ‘Til the Money Runs Out – Heartattack and Vine – 1980
- Tom Traubert’s Blues (Four Sheets to the Wind in Copenhagen) – Small Change – 1976
- Top of the Hill – Real Gone – 2004
- Town with No Cheer – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Trampled Rose – Real Gone – 2004
- Train Song – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- Trouble’s Braids – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Two Sisters – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Underground – Swordfishtrombones – 1983
- Union Square – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Virginia Avenue – Closing Time – 1973
- Walk Away – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Walking Spanish – Rain Dogs – 1985
- Warm Beer and Cold Women – Nighthawks at the Diner – 1975
- Watch Her Disappear – Alice – 2002
- Way Down in the Hole – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- We’re All Mad Here – Alice – 2002
- What Keeps Mankind Alive? – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- What’s He Building? – Mule Variations – 1999
- Whistle Down the Wind – Bone Machine – 1992
- Whistlin’ Past the Graveyard – Blue Valentine – 1978
- Who Are You – Bone Machine – 1992
- Widow’s Grove – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Woe – Blood Money – 2002
- World Keeps Turning – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Wrong Side of the Road – Blue Valentine – 1978
- Yesterday Is Here – Frank’s Wild Years – 1987
- You Can Never Hold Back Spring – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
- Young at Heart – Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards – 2006
Albums:
Closing Time (1973)
The Heart of Saturday Night (1974)
Nighthawks at the Diner (1975)
Small Change (1976)
Foreign Affairs (1977)
Blue Valentine (1978)
Heartattack and Vine (1980)
Swordfishtrombones (1983)
Rain Dogs (1985)
Franks Wild Years (1987)
Bone Machine (1992)
The Black Rider (1993)
Mule Variations (1999)
Alice (2002)
Blood Money (2002)
Real Gone (2004)
Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards (2006)
Bad as Me (2011)
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Complete List Of Tom Waits Songs From A to Z article published on ClassicRockHistory.com© 2025
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