Our Top 10 Mongo Santamaria Songs introduces us to an Afro-Cuban percussionist whose influence spanned the salsa, Latin Jazz, Pachanga, and boogaloo music genres. Born in 1917 in Havana, Cuba, Ramón Santamaría Rodríguez, better known by his nickname “Mongo” (a name given by his father, believed to mean “chief of the tribe” in Malian), began his musical journey playing congas on the streets of Havana, posing as an amateur rumba musician. This was a common path for many impoverished Afro-Cuban children at the time, as Mongo’s father had passed away when he was young, and his mother made a living selling coffee and cigarettes on the streets.
Mongo’s musical education expanded under the tutelage of Chicho Piquero, who taught him to play the bongos. His skills eventually led him to tour with successful bands such as Sonora Matancera and the Lecuona Cuban Boys. His big break came in 1937 when he joined the Septeto Bolona band as a musician. In 1950, Mongo moved to New York, where he became a lead artist for renowned Latin bands like Cal Tjader, Perez Prado, and Tito Puente. Following a disagreement and subsequent split from Tito Puente in 1957, he relocated to California and signed with Fantasy Records. His 1959 album “Mongo” marked the beginning of his solo career, but it was his cover of Herbie Hancock’s “Watermelon Man” a few years later that truly catapulted him to fame.
Mongo Santamaria is celebrated for blending traditional Cuban rhythms with R&B and Jazz, crafting a unique sound that established him as a prominent Afro-Cuban artist in America. Our list of the top 10 Mongo Santamaria songs celebrates the best releases from this legendary musician whose early life on the streets of Havana shaped his artistic path.
# 10 – Yeh, Yeh
Leading our list of the top 10 Mongo Santamaria songs is “Yeh, Yeh,” from his 1963 album Watermelon Man. Originally crafted as an instrumental by Pat Patrick and Rodgers Grant, Jon Hendricks later added lyrics for the vocal group Lambert, Hendricks & Ross. Mongo Santamaria’s rendition of “Yeh, Yeh” became a notable success, famously topping the UK Singles Chart and interrupting The Beatles’ long-term hold on the number one spot with their hit “I Feel Fine.” This vibrant Latin soul tune also made its mark on the US Billboard Pop Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 21.
# 9 – Feelin’ Alright
“Feelin’ Alright” stands out as one of the best pop tracks in Mongo Santamaria’s repertoire. Originally penned by Dave Mason, it was first released by Traffic in 1968. True to form, Mongo Santamaria excelled at reinterpreting and rebranding covers, and his version of “Feelin’ Alright” became one of his most acclaimed releases. This version was featured on his self-titled album released in 1970.
# 8 – We Got Latin Soul
There’s no better way to appreciate one’s roots than to stay connected with one’s origin. Even after moving to America, Mongo Santamaria proudly embraced his Afro-Cuban identity, which is vividly expressed in his song “We Got Latin Soul.” Known for its catchy vibe, this song showcases Mongo Santamaria’s captivating vocals, which perfectly complement the superb instrumental accompaniment. The track blends R&B/Soul with a Latin flair, making it a signature song that celebrates and honors Mongo Santamaria’s heritage.
# 7 – Cloud Nine
It’s worth noting that Mongo Santamaria truly perfected his conga playing skills over time, and these are brilliantly showcased in the song “Cloud Nine.” This track exudes a classic yet funky vibe, effortlessly getting you to jam along to its rhythm. The addition of the saxophone brings a special spice to the song, enhancing its overall appeal and showcasing the seamless blend of instruments that characterizes much of Santamaria’s work. The song was released on the Stone Soul album.
# 6 – Cold Sweat
Mongo Santamaria demonstrated his exceptional skill on the congas with his cover of “Cold Sweat,” originally a hit by James Brown. Santamaria transformed this funk classic into a stunning jazz piece, making it a highlight of his album Soul Bag. His version of “Cold Sweat” is particularly notable, standing out among various covers due to its inventive blend of jazz and funk elements. This track showcases Santamaria’s brilliant orginality and solidifies his reputation as a master percussionist, resonating widely and earning acclaim in the music community.
# 5 – Me and You Baby
“Me and You Baby” is another standout track from conga master Mongo Santamaria that deeply infuses Latino vibes into his music. In this song, Santamaria’s voice not only complements but also elevates the captivating instrumental backdrop, showcasing his versatility and emotional depth. This powerful, iconic, and emotion-laden performance highlights Santamaria’s ability to blend vocal expressiveness with masterful percussion, creating a rich and resonant musical experience.
# 4 – Mambo Mongo
Number four on our top 10 Mongo Santamaria songs list is “Mambo Mongo,” a standout Latin jazz ballad that showcases Santamaria’s exceptional talent. Far from disappointing, this track features yet another spectacular conga performance by Santamaria that consistently captivates audiences. “Mambo Mongo” epitomizes Latino jazz at its finest, reflecting the profound musical skills Santamaria honed in his native Cuba.
# 3 – Afro Blue
Mongo Santamaria’s “Afro Blue” is a seminal composition in the world of jazz, first recorded by Santamaria himself in 1959 while playing with the Cal Tjader Sextet. The initial performance was captured on April 20, 1959, at the Sunset Auditorium in Carmel, California, featuring Santamaria on percussion. This piece stands out as a pioneering work in the use of African-inspired rhythms in jazz music.
The impact of “Afro Blue” was magnified in 1963 when John Coltrane recorded it with Elvin Jones on drums, turning it into one of Coltrane’s signature recordings. The song’s influence and versatility have made it a popular choice for covers by various artists across different genres.
Dee Dee Bridgewater revisited “Afro Blue” twice, first in 1974 and again in 2007 with her album Red Earth. The Derek Trucks Band included their version on their 2003 album Soul Serenade. Even The Doors integrated themes from “Afro Blue” into the song “Universal Mind,” which appears on their live album Absolutely Live, showcasing the song’s wide-ranging influence and adaptability in music history.
# 2 – Sofrito
One of the defining songs in our exploration of Mongo Santamaria’s illustrious music career is his track “Sofrito.” Santamaria’s enduring connection to his Latino roots is ever-present in “Sofrito,” seamlessly woven into the fabric of the music. His vocals, harmonizing with the evocative sounds of the flute, elevate “Sofrito” to the status of a masterpiece, showcasing his unmatched ability to blend cultural essence with musical innovation.
# 1 – Watermelon Man
“Watermelon Man” played a pivotal role in propelling Mongo Santamaria’s music career to new heights. This track was Santamaria’s take on Herbie Hancock’s original composition by the same name. Covering such a renowned song as Hancock’s “Watermelon Man” was a bold move, yet Santamaria’s version resonated deeply with audiences, becoming the most celebrated hit of his career. His unique interpretation of the song was so impactful that it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, cementing its place in music history.
Feature Photo: Associated Booking Corporation (management); photographer: Ronnie Brathwaite, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Updated April 12, 2024